5.2.1.�Enter New Purchase Order

5.2.1.1. Purchase Order Item

To create a new Purchase Order, select the "Enter New Purchase Order" option. The following screen will appear:

Enter New Purchase Order

When entering a new Purchase Order, you are presented with the following options:

Order #: Next available Purchase Order Number will automatically display, unless your system requires you to enter Purchase Order Numbers manually. Default values and input parameters for Purchase Order Numbers are configurable at the system level.
Order Date: Displays current day's date.
Receiving Whse.: Specify the Warehouse where materials from the Purchase Order will be received. By default, all active Warehouses are available for selection as Receiving Warehouses. No special designation needs to be made in the Warehouse master or elsewhere to indicate that a Warehouse may be used for receiving purposes.

Tip

The receiving Warehouse may differ from the supplying Warehouse(s) for some Purchase Order Line Items. To update your Inventory records to indicate that Items have been moved from the receiving to the supplied from Warehouse, perform an Inter-Warehouse Transfer.

Vendor #: Enter the Vendor number of the Vendor you are issuing the Purchase Order to.

Note

A valid Vendor number must be entered in the "Vendor #" field before Line Items can be added to the Purchase Order. If no valid Vendor number is entered, you will not be able to add Line Items to the Purchase Order.

Main Address: Displays the main address for the specified Vendor. The main address information is the primary Vendor address stored on the Vendor master.
Purchasing Agent: Specify the name of the agent assigned to the Order. By default, the name of the logged-in user will be entered as Purchasing Agent—assuming that user is designated as a Purchasing Agent. If the user is not a Purchasing Agent, the first alphabetical name in the list of Purchasing Agents will be entered.
Status: The Purchase Order status will display here.
Terms: Specify the billing Terms for the Order. Default billing Terms for a Vendor are defined on the Vendor master. You may select alternate Terms on the Purchase Order header.
Alt. Address: Enter the number of an Alternate Address, if you prefer not to use the Main Address. Vendors may maintain multiple Alternate Addresses.
Ship Via: Enter the preferred Ship Via method for this Vendor. By default, the Ship Via entered on the Vendor master will populate this field.
F.O.B.: Enter the Free On Board (F.O.B.) location for the shipping Warehouse.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

SAVE: Creates the new Purchase Order and saves the Purchase Order information. If your system is configured to prompt for printing on SAVE, then you will be presented with additional processing options after this button is selected.
CANCEL: Closes the screen without creating a new Purchase Order, returning you to the application desktop.

To create or modify Purchase Order Line Items, select the "Line Items" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:

Purchase Order Line Items

When creating or modifying Purchase Order Line Items, you are presented with the following options:

Line Items: Display lists Line Items for this Purchase Order. A valid Vendor number must be entered in the "Vendor #" field before Line Items can be added to the Order.
Subtotal: Displays the subtotal for the Purchase Order Line Items.
Tax: Enter any Tax amount, if applicable.
Misc. Freight: Enter the amount of any miscellaneous freight charges to be added to the Order.
Freight: Displays the total amount of freight charges. The amount displayed includes the sum of all Line Item freight and miscellaneous freight charges.
Total: Displays the total value of the Purchase Order.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

SAVE: Saves the Purchase Order Line Item information.
CANCEL: Closes the screen without creating a new Purchase Order, returning you to the application desktop.
NEW: Opens screen for creating a new Purchase Order Line Item.
EDIT: Enables you to edit highlighted Purchase Order Line Items. The edit screen is the same as that for creating a new Purchase Order Line Item—except that when editing, the fields will contain Purchase Order Line Item information. Double-clicking on a Purchase Order Line Item will also bring you to the editing screen.
DELETE: Highlight a Purchase Order Line Item and then select this button to remove the Purchase Order Line Item from the list.

To add Notes to a Purchase Order, select the "Notes" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:

Add Notes to Purchase Order

When adding Notes to a Purchase Order, you are presented with the following options:

Notes: This is a scrolling text field with word-wrapping for entering Notes related to the Purchase Order.

To add Comments to a Purchase Order—or to view system-generated Comments—select the "Comments" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:

Add Comments to Purchase Order

When adding Comments to a Purchase Order, you are presented with the following options:

Comments: Display lists Comments for the specified Order.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

NEW: Opens screen for creating a new Comment.
VIEW: Highlight a Comment and then select this button to reach a read-only view of the Comment.

To create a Purchase Order Comment, select the NEW button. The following screen will appear:

Create New Comment

Comment Type: Specify one of the following Comment Types from the drop-down list: ChangeLog or General. Comment Types are used to categorize Comments. Once you have specified a Comment Type, you may type your Comment in the main text area. The text area features word-wrapping and scroll-bar support for longer Comments.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

CANCEL: Closes the screen without creating a new Comment, returning you to the previous screen.
SAVE: Creates the Comment and adds it to the list of Order Comments.

If you want to speed up your data entry of Purchase Order Line Items, you can use the Quick Entry interface. This screen allows you to enter multiple Line Items in one session. It also simplifies the process by presenting only the minimum required fields. To enter Line Items using the Quick Entry interface, select the "Quick Entry" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:

Purchase Order Quick Entry

Tip

To get started entering Line Items, place your cursor in the "Item" field. You can then move from field-to-field using the TAB button on your keyboard.

When entering Purchase Order Line Items using the Quick Entry interface, you are presented with the following options:

Item: Enter an Inventory Item Number. This field is used for entering Items stored in Inventory. Use the "Vend. Item #" field for entering non-Inventory Items.
Supplying Whs.: Select a Supplying Warehouse from the list of available options. By default, the user's preferred Warehouse will be presented first.
Vend. Item #: Use this field for entering non-Inventory Item Numbers. If not used to handle non-Inventory Items, this field will display Vendor Item Numbers for Inventory Items which have Item Sources defined.
Expense Cat.: Enter the Expense Category you want your non-Inventory quantity to be assigned to. Use this option for non-Inventory Line Items only.
Qty.: Enter the quantity you want to purchase.
Unit Price: Enter the Unit Price for the Line Item. If an Item Source is defined, this information may fill in automatically.
Ext. Price: Displays the Extended Price. This is a calculated field and is shaded to indicate that it may not be edited.
Freight: Enter the Freight amount, if any.
Due Date: Enter the due date. If an Item Source is defined, this information may fill in automatically.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

SAVE QUICK ENTRIES: Select to save all the Line Items entered using the Quick Entry interface.
DELETE QUICK ENTRY: Highlight a Line Item and then select this button to remove the Item from the list.

5.2.1.1.�Purchase Order Item

To create a new Purchase Order Line Item, select the NEW button. The following screen will appear:

Create New Purchase Order Line Item

When creating a new Purchase Order Line Item, you are presented with the following options:

P/O Number

Displays the Purchase Order Number specified in the "New Purchase Order" screen.

Line #

The application automatically assigns line numbers to Purchase Order Line Items. Numbering begins at one ("1") and increases automatically in increments of one.

Inventory Item

If the Item being purchased is an Inventory Item, select this option and specify the following:

Item Number: Enter the Item Number of the Item you want to add to the Purchase Order.
Supplying Whse.: Specify the Warehouse the Item will be supplied from. The supplying Warehouse is the Warehouse that supplies the Item in question to the shipping Warehouse for shipment to Customers. Warehouses may be designated as supplying Warehouses in the Item Site definition.

Tip

The supplying Warehouse may differ from the receiving Warehouse(s) for some Purchase Order Line Items. To update your Inventory records to indicate that Items have been moved from the receiving to the supplied from Warehouse, perform an Inter-Warehouse Transfer.

Non-Inventory Item

If the Item being purchased is a non-Inventory Item, select this option and specify the following:

Expense Category: Select an Expense Category to assign the non-Inventory Item to.

Qty. Ordered

Enter the quantity of the specified Item to be ordered.

Qty. Received

Displays quantity received from quantity ordered.

Unit Price

Enter the Unit Price for the specified Item.

Extended Price

Displays the Extended Price. The Extended Price for a Line Item is based on the quantity ordered multiplied by the Unit Price.

Note

The option to associate a Project with a Purchase Order Line Item will only be visible if your site is configured to use Projects.

Line Item Freight

Enter the amount of freight charges for the entire Line Item quantity. The system automatically calculates the per unit freight charge by dividing the Line Item freight amount by the Line Item quantity. This per unit freight charge is needed when receiving or vouchering quantities less than the original quantity ordered. Line Item freight is distinguished from miscellaneous freight, which applies to the Purchase Order as a whole

Due Date

Specify date when Order is expected to be received.

Project #

Select a Project Number to associate with the Purchase Order Line Item. If the Purchase Order Line Item is being created from a Purchase Request driven by Sales Order demand—and the parent Sales Order had a Project Number associated with it—then the Project Number from the parent Sales Order will automatically be entered here. In this way, Sales Orders and Purchase Order Line Items may be linked to the same Project.

Vendor Source Information

If Item Source information exists for an Inventory Item, that information will display automatically here. For non-Inventory Items, you should specify an Item Number and Item description.

Vend. Item Number: Enter the Item number the Vendor assigns to the specified Item.
Vendor Item Description: Enter the description the Vendor uses to describe to the specified Item.
Min. Order Qty: For Inventory Items only, displays the minimum order quantity for the specified Item and the specified Vendor. Minimum order quantities are established in the Item Source master.
Order Qty. Mult.: For Inventory Items only, displays the order multiple for the specified Item and the specified Vendor. Order multiples are established in the Item Source master.
Vendor UOM:: For Inventory Items only, displays the Unit of Measure used by the Vendor for the specified Item.
Inv./Vendor UOM Ratio:: For Inventory Items only, displays the ratio between Inventory and Vendor Units of Measure.

Note

The Inv./Vendor UOM Ratio specifies the ratio between Inventory and Vendor Units of Measure (UOM). For example, if you store an Item in single units, but a Vendor sells you the Item in cases of 12, then the ratio would be 12--or 12:1. When an Inv./Vend. ratio is specified, the system allows you to purchase Items using the Vendor's UOM; however, when the Items are received, the system will automatically convert the Inventory to your Inventory UOM.
Earliest Avail. Due Date: For Inventory Items only, displays the earliest due date for the specified Item.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

CANCEL: Closes the screen without creating a new Purchase Order Line Item, returning you to the application desktop.
SAVE: Creates the new Purchase Order Line Item and adds it to the list of Purchase Order Line Items.

To add miscellaneous Notes to the Purchase Order Item, select the "Notes" tab. The following screen will appear:

Purchase Order Notes

When entering miscellaneous Notes to a Purchase Order Item, you are presented with the following options:

Notes: This is a scrolling text field with word-wrapping for entering Notes related to the Purchase Order Line Item.

If an Item has Characteristics associated with it, you have the option of linking those Characteristics to a Purchase Order Item. In the case where Sales Order demand generates a Purchase Request, Item Characteristics and Values inherited from the Sales Order will already be linked to the Purchase Order. Ultimately, Characteristics associated with a Purchase Order Item may be printed on the Purchase Order report.

Tip

You can link Characteristics and Values to an Item by using the Item master. Once entered, these Characteristics and Values will be available to users entering Purchase Order Items.

To specify or edit Characteristics for a Purchase Order Item, select the "Characteristics" tab at the bottom of the screen. The following screen will appear:

Purchase Order Line Item Characteristics

When selecting or editing Characteristics for a Purchase Order Line Item, you are presented with the following options:

Name: Displays the name of any Item Characteristics associated with the Item. Characteristics defined as Item Characteristics may be associated with Items on the Item master.
Value: Displays the default Value associated with an Item Characteristic, but permits you to specify an alternate Value. When associating Characteristic Values with a Purchase Order Item, you have four options: 1) Select the default Value; 2) select an alternate pre-defined Value; 3) manually enter a new Value in place of the pre-defined Value; or 4) make no selection. Making no selection means the Characteristics will not be associated with the Purchase Order Item—except in the case of Characteristics inherited from Sales Orders, by way of Purchase Requests.

To add Comments to a Purchase Order Line Item—or to view system-generated Comments—select the "Comments" tab at the bottom of the screen. The following screen will appear:

Add Comments to Purchase Order Line Item

When adding Comments to a Purchase Order Line Item, you are presented with the following options:

Comments: Display lists Comments for the specified Line Item.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

NEW: Opens screen for creating a new Comment. Purchase Order Line Item Comments may only be added after the Line Item has been saved to the Purchase Order.
VIEW: Highlight a Comment and then select this button to reach a read-only view of the Comment.

To create a Purchase Order Line Item Comment, select the NEW button. The following screen will appear:

Create New Comment

Comment Type: Specify one of the following Comment Types from the drop-down list: ChangeLog or General. Comment Types are used to categorize Comments. Once you have specified a Comment Type, you may type your Comment in the main text area. The text area features word-wrapping and scroll-bar support for longer Comments.

To the far right of the screen, the following buttons are available:

CANCEL: Closes the screen without creating a new Comment, returning you to the previous screen.
SAVE: Creates the Comment and adds it to the list of Line Item Comments.

When ordering purchased Items, you have the option to specify which Revision of the Item's Bill of Materials and Bill of Operations you want to buy. By default, the active Revision will be used. To specify Revision information for a Purchase Order Item, select the "Revision" tab. The following screen will appear:

Line Item Revisions

Note

You may create Purchase Order Items for pending Revisions. For Purchase Order purposes, a pending Revision is considered to be the same as an inactive Revision. The Revision status of a pending Revision will not be changed if a Purchase Order Item is created for it.

When specifying Revision information for a Purchase Order Item, you are presented with the following options:

Bill of Materials

Specify the BOM Revision you want to use for the Purchase Order Item. By default, the active Revision will be used.

Revision: Select from the list of existing available Revisions. The status of the Revision will also be displayed.

Bill of Operations

Specify the BOO Revision you want to use for the Purchase Order Item. By default, the active Revision will be used.

Revision: Select from the list of existing available Revisions. The status of the Revision will also be displayed.